Head and Neck Treatment Options
Overview of head and neck treatment
Head and neck problems require careful treatment in order to protect the delicate skin and vital features in this area. Even minor wounds and infections may need specialist attention to prevent complications such as scarring.
The care provided at Harley Street ENT will be explained in full by your doctor. Below are some of the treatment options commonly used to manage head and neck conditions.
Why specialist ENT care matters
Head and neck conditions involve delicate structures and varied potential causes. Expert assessment ensures accurate diagnosis, reduces risk of complications such as scarring, and allows personalised treatment planning that protects both function and appearance.
Removal of Foreign Body
Objects such as seeds, insects, beads and small toys can become lodged in the ears, nose or throat. These foreign bodies can be uncomfortable and may block airways or cause pain, discharge and infection if not removed.
ENT specialists use specialist tools to remove foreign bodies safely. Careful techniques such as forceps, suction or endoscopic guidance help prevent further damage while extracting the object.
Neurotoxin Injections
Neurotoxin is a naturally occurring toxin that can be used to block nerve signals and relax targeted muscles. When administered by a specialist, neurotoxin treatments are safe and precise.
In head and neck care, neurotoxin injections may be used for conditions such as laryngeal dystonia, dysphagia, or muscle twitching affecting the eyelids or neck. Effects often appear within a few days and can last up to six months.
Biopsy of Lesion
Lesions or growths on the head and neck can sometimes be caused by cancer. ENT consultants may perform biopsies on lesions of the mouth, nose, larynx, throat and other areas to determine whether they are cancerous.
Different biopsy techniques may be used based on the size and position of the growth. Some lesions may be removed in full with a margin of healthy tissue, while others are sampled using surgical excision, punch biopsy or needle biopsy.
The tissue sample is tested in a laboratory. If cancer cells are found, further treatment may be required. Benign lesions may still be removed for cosmetic reasons or to relieve symptoms.
Medication
Medication can treat a wide range of head and neck conditions. Common prescriptions include antibiotics for bacterial infections and anaesthetic sprays to relieve pain.
An ENT specialist can advise whether prescription or over‑the‑counter options are appropriate. It is essential to understand why medication is needed, how it should be used and any potential side effects.
Follow‑up visits may be arranged to ensure the treatment is working and symptoms are improving.
Debridement of Wound
Debridement is a procedure used to remove unhealthy tissue from around a wound. Removing dead, damaged or infected tissue helps the healing process.
Debridement is often required for injuries on the head and neck. At Harley Street ENT, several approaches, including surgical debridement, may be used depending on the wound’s condition.
Suture of Wound
Sutures, or stitches, are used to close wounds on the head and neck. Closing wounds helps them heal, reduces the risk of infection and supports the skin during recovery.
Different suturing techniques may be used depending on the wound’s size, type and placement. Some suture materials may need removal at a follow‑up appointment to ensure optimal healing and minimal scarring.
The private health insurances we work with
Harley Street ENT is recognised by a wide range of leading UK and international private health insurers, ensuring easy access to our care for patients with approved cover.
Need help and advice? Speak to an advisor
To discuss your needs in confidence or arrange a consultation, please contact our advisory team, who will be happy to assist you.